From January-February 2005


What's in a Title?

By Jason L. Whitehorn

Guthrie, Oklahoma, Scottish Rite Temple

At each Scottish Rite function, there is a sea of black, red, white, blue, and purple caps that tell the story of honors bestowed upon our numbers. When I became a 32nd Degree Master of the Royal Secret and proudly received by own black Scottish Rite cap, I would often look at all those other hats and think the unspoken question: "I wonder if I will ever become a red cap, a Knight Commander Court of Honour?" The Brothers I know who have the honor of a red, white, or other honor cap are among the finest, most up-standing men in our Fraternity. It would be an honor to share the same titles with them, but one tour at the Guthrie Valley Temple changed my outlook forever. Now I know what the greatest Masonic honor can be.

I often spend time each Reunion giving tours of our splendid Scottish Rite Temple in Guthrie, Oklahoma (shown above), to the Candidates of our new Classes. I never fail to find time to give those tours because I am proud of our magnificent building, a true wonder to behold inside and out. Showing them a few, I tell Candidates about the hundreds of hand-painted backdrops our stage contains. They stand in awe at the beauty in our main auditorium. They tremble when they hear the power of our historic pipe organ filling the auditorium with resonating sound. They look with wonder at the stained-glass masterpieces that serve as windows in several rooms throughout the Temple.

Each tour ends when I take my group of Candidates outside to the steps of the Temple. Out of all the amazing things the Guthrie Temple has to offer, the most important, to me, is engraved in stone. Near the grand entrance steps, the cornerstone of our Temple shows the men who were prominent in constructing the great building. Among the words engraved in the stone are the names of SGIGs, 33° Illustrious Brothers, and those bestowed with the honor of the KCCH. Clearly, they were respected, appreciated, and honored. How awesome it would have been to have lived back then and been one of those men! Then I noticed something special about the Guthrie Temple’s cornerstone (shown below).

At bottom of the stone, barely visible after years of Oklahoma weathering, is not the name of a SGIG, an illustrious 33rd Degree Inspector General Honorary (IGH), a KCCH, or even a 32° Master of the Royal Secret. No, there beside his weathered, almost indecipherable name is “1°” as a small inscription. Who was this Entered Apprentice and why is he listed on the stone? Those answers are not easy to come by. Some Guthrie Brothers speculate he did some painting work at the Temple. Maybe he helped move furniture. Nobody knows exactly who he was or what he did. Yet one thing is sure: he did something to make other Brethren sit up, take notice, and put his name on the cornerstone of the Guthrie Temple. He had no title other than the most important——more important than SGIG, IGH, KCCH, or even 33°. Our mysterious Brother held the highest title. He was a Mason.


Jason L. Whitehorn, a member of the Philalethes Society, is currently Master of Hobart Lodge #198 in Hobart, Oklahoma, and Mount Scott Lodge #540 in Lawton, Oklahoma. A member of the Valley of Guthrie where he is a Knight of St. Andrew and a member of the College of the Consistory, Bro. Jason has brought positive stories of Masonry to the general public through his job as a newscaster for an Oklahoma ABC news affiliate. Contacts: 3205 NW Ferris Ave.
Lawton, OK 73505-6129; jwhitehorn@kswo.com

Informed of this article, Ill. Robert G. Davis, GC, Secretary in the Valley of Guthrie, found it most worthy but did note the following as of historical interest:

As for the name on the cornerstone, actually we know quite a bit about the fellow. His name appears on the lower right corner of the cornerstone and it is in smaller lettering than the other names. It reads "L. Overton, 1°".and relates to the situation when the cornerstone was laid on January 20, 1921, At that time, Bro. Overton was an Entered Apprentice Mason, a member of Guthrie Lodge #35. His full name was L. Vernon Overton. He was a granite worker for a monument manufacturer in Guthrie, and he tooled the names on the cornerstone. The then Grand Master of Masons in Oklahoma, MW Frank Alvin Derr, 33°, who happened to also be the Secretary of the Guthrie Scottish Rite Bodies at the time and served for 36 years (1908-1934), was reviewing his work and suggested that Overton put his signature on the stone. Thus, it is included among the names on the finished stone. Overton joined the Guthrie Scottish Rite Bodies at the earliest opportunity, becoming a member of the April 19-21, 1921 Reunion Class. He was 40 years old when he joined the Rite and died on December 30, 1931, at the age of 50.