Heather K. Calloway
Albert Pike Curator, The Library of the Supreme Council, 33°
1733 Sixteenth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20009-3193

The Supreme Council's official publication, now The Scottish Rite Journal, has evolved over the years to serve the Brethrenin a variety of ways.

Photo: Dean R. Alban, 32°

In the basement of the House of the Temple, there was a small room lined with what appeared to be books. Upon closer inspection, it was evident that they were actually old magazines. The room was filled from floor to ceiling with stacks of the dusty old periodicals. Yellowed and somewhat worn, the magazines dated back to 1904. These publications were copies of what is now The Scottish Rite Journal.

Originally titled The New Age Magazine, The Scottish Rite Journal was first published in 1904. It was not the first publication of the Supreme Council. Previous to The New Age was a quarterly volume called The Official Bulletin. Grand Commander Albert Pike, who edited the volumes, suggested this publication. The Official Bulletin was "intended to be published at intervals of not more than three month…to furnish official information" of the Supreme Council. According to Pike, it was to "be strictly official and historical, containing information of the action of the Supreme Council at its sessions.... It will not be a vehicle for essays, discussions or disputations...." The Official Bulletin was published at the expense of the Supreme Council.

The Bulletin continued during Pike's lifetime, but once he died in 1892, it ceased until Grand Commander James D. Richardson put forth a new idea for the publication. He recalled "with pride and pleasure the splendid Bulletins made and issued by Grand Commander Pike. Their contents were always of the most deeply interesting character." Richardson saw the value in Pike's Bulletin, and stated, "I believe the time has come when this Supreme Council should found and publish a monthly Bulletin or magazine, to be devoted not only to its interest and upbuilding and to the promotion of its objects and purposes and to Free-Masonry, but to the education of the people in the very highest sense."

In August of 1904, Richardson sent a letter to all of the members inviting them to subscribe to The New Age. The magazine was sent out free for one year. Unlike The Official Bulletin, which was strictly about official matters, the new periodical covered literature, science, philosophy, commerce, social, and fraternal life. One intention of the new magazine was to reach "cultured and intelligent readers who were not members of the Masonic fraternity."

The new format of the magazine proved to be successful, as it circulated among members and their families in the Southern Jurisdiction. Unique to the first editions was a large advertising section filled with ads for popular products of the day such as Studebaker cars, Knox Gelatin, Palmolive Soap, Cream of Wheat, and other retail items. The advertising was slowly replaced by classified ads, and, later, only advertisements directly from the Supreme Council.

1904
1909
1935
1959

The original cover was designed in an Art Nouveau style, which was a very popular art form at the time. Designed by Henry W. Thayer and maintained from 1904 to 1909, the cover was changed in October of 1909, when Egbert and Jacob designed one which displayed the Square and Compasses behind the masthead, along with several Masonic symbols which ran along the sides of the magazine. This cover only remained until December of 1910, when the longest and most recognized cover was established. This cover had a bright yellow border with a photograph in the center. The first photograph was of the House of the Temple, but the photo changed monthly to display various Scottish Rite Cathedrals and Temples or unique Masonic Lodges throughout the country. This format remained consistent from 1910 until January of 1960.

During the 1960s, the cover was changed to a rich purple color, with columns, the Double-Headed Eagle, the Sphinx, and a graphic design of the House of the Temple in the center. While the cover changed, the price remained the same as it did in 1904, only fifteen cents per issue. By 1963, The New Age was received in over half a million homes. In 1970, the cover was changed to display photographs of popular American themes, holidays, and motifs. At its peak in the 1970s, the magazine's circulation was well over 640,000.

1962
1973
1990
2002

Another significant change in the cover format of the magazine occurred in 1989 during the Biennial Session, when the title of the magazine was changed to The Scottish Rite Journal. The term "The New Age" had become associated with the movement of the same name, and the Supreme Council believed that this action would be a positive change. Recently, the magazine has continued to update its features according to the latest techniques in monthly publications, changing to an all-color format with the April 2002 issue.

The Library is constantly being updated to accommodate new technology and advances in preservation and the conservation of materials. One of the latest projects was to create special storage areas for the extra copies of The Scottish Rite Journal. While the main library contains a full bound set of the Journal for patrons' use, there were hundreds of extra Journals stored in an old room in the basement, in old file cabinets, and even in the garage located behind the House of the Temple. Our Library undertook a major preservation effort to care for the periodicals. The magazines were individually cleaned and are now stored in a new dust-free archival room. Despite their age and wear from years of storage, the various editions of the Scottish Rite Journal have a remarkable past and a unique story to tell. Each reveals a glimpse of the history of the Scottish Rite in America.

Copies of The Scottish Rite Journal are only one of the many collections found at the House of the Temple Library. Our Library also includes a wide variety of other books including Albert Pike's personal library, magazines and periodicals published by local Masonic Bodies, Grand Lodge Proceedings, books which belonged to famous Masons, and rare collections such as the Robert Burns Library and the L. M. Taylor Collection of arcane literature.

Would you like to help build the world's premier Masonic library? We currently maintain more than 250,000 volumes, which is one of the largest Masonic resources in the world. Your donations assist the restoration of the Library's rare books and the purchase of special works of particular historic and Masonic value. Donors will receive special benefits.

To join, visit our web page at www.srmason-sj.org/library.htm, or you may contact the author of this article, Heather Calloway, at the House of the Temple by E-mail (hcalloway@srmason-sj.org) or by phone 202- 232-3579, Ext. 108. Please make donations payable to: The Friends of the Library and send to: The Supreme Council, 1733 16th St. NW, Washington DC, 20009-3103, Attention: Friends of the Library.